All four B1 hybrid crosses Sex-Linked Traits XX-XY system Trait is completely dominant |
There are four possible B1 crosses. The progeny distributions depend on the genotypes of the mother and fathers of the cross (i.e, P1, F1 or F1'). The expected genotypic distributions of the four crosses are diagramed below.
Reminder : The P1 generation has genotypes A1A1 & A1Y1; The P2 generation has genotypes A2A2 & A2Y2. The F1 has genotypes A1A2 & A1Y2 and the F1' generation has genotypes A1A2 & A2Y1
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B1 Hybrid Cross |
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Phenotype |
(P1 x F1) = A1A1 x A1Y2 |
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Progeny |
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A1A1 |
♀ |
100% P1 phenotype |
A1Y2 |
♂ |
100% P1 phenotype |
B1' Hybrid Cross |
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Phenotype |
(F1 x P1) = A1A2 x A1Y1 |
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1/2 A1A1 ; 1/2 A1A2 |
♀ |
100% P1 phenotype |
1/2 A1Y1 ; 1/2 A2Y1 |
♂ |
1/2 P1; 1/2 P2 phenotypes |
B1'’ Hybrid Cross |
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(P1 x F1') = A1A1 x A2Y1 |
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A1A2 |
♀ |
100% P1 phenotype |
A1Y1 |
♂ |
100% P1 phenotype |
B1'’‘ Hybrid Cross |
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(F1'x P1) = A1A2 x A1Y1 |
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1/2 A1A1 ; 1/2 A1A2 |
♀ |
100% P1 phenotype |
1/2 A1Y1 ; 1/2 A2Y1 |
♂ |
1/2 P1; 1/2 P2 phenotypes |
With complete dominance, 100% of the females always have the phenotype of the P1 parent. In two of the four crosses (B1 & B1'’) 100% of the males have the phenotype of the P1 parent. In the other two crosses ((B1'& B1'’') 1/2 of the males have the phenotype of the P1 parent and 1/2 of the males have the phenotype of the P2 parent.
If the heterozygote has a unique phenotype the results are
somewhat different.
B1 crosses |
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1 | Definition |
2 | Single Autosomal Traits - All dominance patterns |
4 | Single Sex-linked Trait (XY) - Complete Dominance dominance |
4 | Single Sex-linked Trait (XY) - Other dominance patterns |
5 | Single Sex-linked Trait (ZW) - All dominance patterns (inactive) |
5 | Two autosomal traits - unlinked genes -All dominance patterns (inactive) |
6 | Two autosomal traits -linked genes - All dominance patterns (inactive) |
7 | Some general rules for two or more genes (inactive) |
8 | Problems (inactive) |
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